In recent years, the global energy landscape has undergone a dramatic transformation, driven by a complex interplay of technological innovation, geopolitical shifts, and mounting environmental pressures. The world is in the midst of a transition from fossil fuels—oil, coal, and natural gas—to cleaner, more sustainable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower. While this transition promises to address urgent climate concerns, it is also reshaping the balance of global power. The energy geopolitics that have underpinned international relations for decades are evolving, with new players emerging, old alliances faltering, and the very foundations of economic and political stability being challenged. The energy sector has always been at the heart of…